Brief History of the Beagle:
The Beagle's origin is uncertain but it is believed that his ancestry dates back to 200 AD when he was bred to track small game by scent. Early development of the breed took place in Great Britain and was introduced in the United States in the 1870s.
Previous to 1870, in the Southern United States, the then called Beagles resembled more of a straight-legged Basset or Dachshund. By this time, however, the first imports were brought in from England and breed type was established. In 1888, the National Beagle Club was formed and held its first trial.
The English variety of the Beagle was used to track fox and bred to an average height of about 15 to 17 inches while the American variety was bred smaller and used for rabbit hunting.
Breed Profile:
The Beagle is a wonderful family companion who is generally very good with children. He is a "pack animal" who requires companionship. If he cannot have companionship from other dogs, he will require it from his family. The breed is not one to bond with only one family member but rather, bonds to the entire family, especially children. He is bright, friendly, outgoing, inquisitive and active. He has a highly developed sense of smell and an independent nature and, therefore, may tend to roam. He is energetic, very alert and has incredible stamina so daily outdoor exercise is a must. Today, Beagles are seen in field trials, as well as the conformation ring, obedience competition, tracking, flyball, and agility.
The most common colours are tri-colour (black, tan and white) and tan and white (also called lemon and white or red and white), but they can be "any hound color". They always have white feet as well as a white tip on their tail which makes them easier to follow in the field.
Of Note:
- As part of their hunting background, Beagles are known to bark.
- Beagles do not drool.
- Beagles do not have a doggy odor and shedding is minimal.
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Health Issues:
In general, the Beagle is a very healthy breed. However, like all breeds of dogs, they are susceptible to certain genetic/inherited problems including: Epilepsy, Thyroid abnormalities, Hip Dysplasia, Eye problems, and Disc Disease. The average life expectancy for the Beagle is about 14 years but it is not unusual for a Beagle to live to 17 years.
If you are considering the adoption of a Beagle puppy, or any breed, it is very important to be selective in choosing a responsible and reputable breeder. Ensure that the prospective puppy's parents have all health clearances. Breeding of any dog should not be done until after they have been proven to be free of evidence of significant hereditary diseases. (For more information on selecting a breeder, see the articles on the main Breed Listing and Breeders page.)
Additional Health Resources:
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Breed Standards:
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Grooming:
The Beagle has no doggy odor and shedding is minimal. In order to maintain a clean healthy coat, brushing once or twice a week is recommended. The Beagle's pendulous ears can be prone to infection and regular cleaning is required. Toenails should also be kept trimmed.
- Grooming — Grooming information tips & techniques, along with listings of Groomers from across Canada.
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Training Resources:
- Training — For information on training your Beagle, see this growing section of Canada's Guide to Dogs for tips, articles, as well as listings of training centres across Canada.
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Additional Information:
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