A Brief History of the Cairn Terrier Breed:
Until 1873, Terriers originating from Scotland were grouped together as Scotch Terriers. At this time, they were separated into two groups: the Dandie Dinmont Terriers and Skye Terriers. The Scottish Terrier, West Highland White Terrier and the Cairn Terrier were grouped within the Skye Terriers classification. All three of these breeds were developed from the same stock which originated in the islands and highlands of western Scotland and quite often were found in the same litter, distinguished only by colour. By 1881 a club for Hard-Haired Scotch Terriers was formed and the first standard was approved in 1882. Toward the end of the 19th century and early in the 20th century, breed fanciers started to breed separate lines. By 1908, the stud books were opened to the West Highland White Terrier and in 1909 classes were offered at the show at Inverness for "Short-Haired Skyes." This name, however, was found to be confusing and was eventually changed to "Cairn Terrier of Skye" and then shortened to simply the Cairn Terrier.
References and Additional Information:
Breed Profile:
Today, the Cairn is a happy, outgoing, independent, sturdy little dog who thrives on human companionship. He is very active, inquisitvie and energetic. Confident and fearless, he has been described as a "big dog trapped in a small dog's body." Extremely protective of his home and family, the Cairn makes an excellent watch dog who will always alert his family to approaching strangers.
The Cairn was originally bred to hunt fox, badger, otter and other vermin. He is a hardy little dog with a typical terrier temperament. Very intelligent, trainable and long-lived, the Cairn generally remains playful and active well into his senior years. He enjoys all types of dog sports, including agility and flyball.
The typical Cairn Terrier is somewhat independent yet very people-oriented and many seem to have an affinity for children. As a breed that was bred to hunt, the Cairn will give chase to all types of game (squirrels, cats, rabbits, other dogs, etc.) and inherently loves to dig. Therefore, a securely fenced yard and supervision around gardens are a must as is proper training from a young age.
In physical appearance, the Cairn is not as low to the ground as the Sealyham Terrier or the Scottish Terrier. The male Cairn should weigh 14 pounds and the female 13 pounds and should always appear in proportion to these weights. The breed still has very large teeth, large feet with thick pads and strong nails, and strong and muscular shoulders. The Cairn comes in several colours and the coat colour of the adult dog can differ substantially from the puppy coat. Changes in colour can continue for years with most brindles eventually becoming very dark and some wheatens and reds darkening also while others remain light.
|
For additional books, gifts & merchandise, CLICK HERE
|
TOP
Health Issues in the Cairn Terrier breed:
The Cairn Terrier breed is generally very healthy and has an average life expectancy of 13-15 years, remaining active and playful well into his teen years. However, like all breeds, they are susceptible to certain health issues of a genetic nature. If you are considering the adoption of a Cairn Terrier puppy, or any breed, it is very important to be selective in choosing a responsible and reputable breeder. Ensure that the prospective puppy's parents have all health clearances. Breeding of any dog should not be done until after they have been proven to be free of evidence of significant hereditary diseases. (For more information on selecting a breeder, see the articles on the main Breed Listing and Breeders page.)
Additional Health Resources:
TOP
Breed Standards:
 |
AKC CAIRN TERRIER VIDEO
22 Min. Video Edition, Published by the AKC
Discussion of the breed standard: good structure and movement, acceptable colors, correct head, size. Developed for breeders, exhibitors and judges.
— Available from Dogwise.com |
TOP
Grooming the Cairn Terrier:
The Cairn Terrier's coat requires regular and thorough brushing. If brushed and combed weekly and infrequently bathed, shedding is minimal. Long hair around the feet and between the pads should be trimmed.
Note: Many Cairns are allergic to flea bites; therefore, it is important to keep your Cairn free of fleas.
- Grooming Your Cairn
- Grooming — This section of Canada's Guide to Dogs includes Grooming information, tips and techniques, as well as listings of Groomers from across Canada.
TOP
Training Resources:
The Cairn Terrier is an intelligent and curious little dog who is very quick to learn. It is important from the beginning to let your Cairn know who is in charge; however, harsh punishment is never needed for this sensitive breed. Training should be done using firm, consistent and positive reinforcement methods. Training sessions should always be fun and challenging to avoid boredom.
- Training — For information on training your Cairn Terrier, see this growing section of Canada's Guide to Dogs for tips, articles, as well as listings of training centres across Canada.
TOP
Additional Information:
- Cairn Terrier Pedigree Search
- Clubs, Sports & Activities — Information on various dog sports and activities, including Agility, Obedience, Conformation, and several others. Also included in this section of Canada's Guide to Dogs are listings of non-breed specific clubs from across Canada. (Note: For Cairn Terrier specific clubs, see the Breed Clubs section.)
Discussion Groups/Forums:
Ch. Uniquecottage Gold Skye (Charlie)
