Chihuahuas are the smallest breed of dog in the world. They are, in fact, the only "natural" toy breed. That is, they are naturally small and aren't a result of "breeding-down" larger breeds, as are other toy breeds.
The Chihuahua is either smoothcoat or longcoat. In Canada and the United Kingdom, smoothcoats and longcoats are considered two separate breeds. However, in the United States there is no such distinction.
It is said that each Chihuahua has his own unique personality. However, generally, the Chihuahua is graceful, energetic, and swift-moving. He is often described as having "terrier-like" qualities, such as being alert, observant and keen.
He can be bold with other dogs much larger than himself and can also be very protective of his family. He is fiercely loyal and wary of strangers which makes him a good watch dog (not a guard dog, however!)
A Note about Teacup Chihuahuas:
A Chihuahua of the "Teacup", "Toy", "Pocket", or any other name meaning "extra small" variety is not a known breed but rather the name given by some people for the smallest or runt of a litter. These tiny dogs tend to be more fragile and may be burdened with additional health issues. All breeders may occasionally have an unusually small Chi; however, a reputable breeder does not breed specifically for this trait.
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Health Issues:
The Chihuahua is a long-lived breed, often living up to 16 years and beyond. However, like all breeds, some genetic problems are found in the breed, including: Patellar Luxation, Eye problems, Hypoglycemia, heart disease, and tooth and gum ailments.
Many Chihuahuas are also born with a soft spot on the top of the head, known as the Molera. This is the same as that found in human babies. The presence of a molera does not mean the Chihuahua has a medical problem and in the past, this soft spot was seen as a mark of purity in the breed. For additional information, see Molera Statement from the Chihuahua Club of America.
The Chihuahua is also known to shiver or tremble — this is not a health issue but rather a sign of stress or excitement.
If you are considering the adoption of a Chihuahua puppy, or any breed, it is very important to be selective in choosing a responsible and reputable breeder. Ensure that the prospective puppy's parents have all health clearances. Breeding of any dog should not be done until after they have been proven to be free of evidence of significant hereditary diseases. Recommended testing for Chihuahuas include eyes, heart and patellas. (For more information on selecting a breeder, see the articles on the main Breed Listing and Breeders page.)
Additional Health Resources:
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Breed Standards:
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AKC CHIHUAHUA VIDEO
18 Min. Video Edition, Published by the AKC
Discussion of the breed standard: good structure and movement, acceptable colors, correct head, size. Developed for breeders, exhibitors and judges.
Available from Dogwise.com |
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Training Resources:
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Additional Information:
Harley at 10 months old
