It is believed that the Chinese Crested Dog evolved from the African Hairless being acquired by the Chinese and reduced in size, but the exact origin is unknown. He was once known as the "Chinese Ship Dog" because sailors often used him to hunt shipboard vermin or the dogs may also have been used as a food source. Another interesting theory about the breed is that many believe that his body temperature is higher than that of other breeds and, therefore, the Chinese Crested was often used as a stomach warmer as well as to drive out sickness or evil.
The Chinese Crested breed was recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club in 1992 at which time there were a total of 26 Cresteds registered from 8 litters. In the U.S., Cresteds had an active following in the early 1900s. By the 1930s, Breeders maintained an extensive stud book and registry and in the 1950s, Gypsy Rose Lee, the famous stage personality, became a Breeder and helped publicize the breed. The Chinese Crested was first registered with the American Kennel Club in 1991.
The Chinese Crested is very unique in appearance and comes in two varieties: The "Hairless" which is almost completely hairless except for a crest of fur on his head, a tuft on his tail called a plume, and fur around his feet known as socks; and the "Powderpuff" which is covered in long silky hair. Both varieties may be born from the same litter. He is a toy breed, both elegant and graceful. He is a loving companion, devoted, playful, intelligent and entertaining. He craves human companionship and is exceptionally friendly except that he may be reserved toward strangers.
The Hairless variety is often said to resemble a little pony or horse, running with crest and tail flying in the wind. In addition to the hair previously mentioned, the hairless dogs may also have some facial hair which can be trimmed or left natural. Their skin is soft and smooth to the touch.
The Powderpuff variety is born fully coated and the hair grows as they mature. There is very little shedding and both varieties may be good candidates for people with allergies. However, no breed is truly hypo-allergenic and for those who do suffer from allergies, it is strongly recommended that sufficient time be spent with the breed before any decisions are made.
The breed is adaptable to all types of living arrangements; however, he does require exercise and enjoys participating in various dog activities, such as obedience and agility.
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Health Issues:
Like all breeds, the Chinese Crested Dog is susceptible to certain health problems, some of a genetic nature, others viral. The following are just some of the health issues which have been found in this breed:
If you are considering the adoption of a Chinese Crested puppy, or any breed, it is very important to be selective in choosing a responsible and reputable breeder. Ensure that the prospective puppy's parents have all health clearances. Breeding of any dog should not be done until after they have been proven to be free of evidence of significant hereditary diseases. (For more information on selecting a breeder, see the articles on the main Breed Listing and Breeders page.)
Additional Health Resources:
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Breed Standards:
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AKC CHINESE CRESTED VIDEO
16 Min. Video Edition, Published by the AKC
Discussion of the breed standard: good structure and movement, acceptable colors, correct head, size. Developed for breeders, exhibitors and judges.
Available from Dogwise.com |
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CHINESE CRESTED ANNUAL
by Hoflin
For breeders, competitors, and serious enthusiasts who enjoy pouring over photos and up-to-date articles relating to breeding, health, genetics, and training.
Available from Dogwise.com
For additional books, see the Books & Merchandise section.
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Grooming:
The Hairless Chinese Crested requires regular bathing to help prevent skin irritations and acne. In addition, the lighter coloured Hairless can sunburn, therefore a mild sunscreen is recommended. Moisturizing creams can also be used to help keep the skin from becoming dry. It should be noted that some Hairless are sensitive to products containing lanolin or wool.
Daily brushing is recommended for the long, fine hair found on the Powderpuff variety. Routine bathing will also help maintain a healthy, matte-free coat.
In general, Chinese Cresteds are very clean, have very little doggie odor, and are not prone to fleas or ticks.
Grooming Resources:
- Grooming Tips and Techniques — This growing section of the Canada's Guide to Dogs website includes information, tips and techniques as well as listings of Groomers from across Canada.
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Training Resources:
- Toy Breeds—Housebreaking
- Training — For information on training your Chinese Crested Dog, see this growing section of the Canada's Guide to Dogs website for tips, articles, as well as listings of training centres across Canada.
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Additional Information:
