Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) * - Standard No. 153/14.04.1999/GB
Note: The breed registries indicated above are the most recognized all-breed registries. The breed may also be recognized by other registries not indicated here. For further details about dog registries, please see the document: Dog Breed Registries in North America.
* — The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) is the World Canine Organisation, which includes members (one member per country) that each issue their own pedigrees and train their own judges. The FCI recognizes 332 breeds, with each being the "property" of a specific country. The FCI is not a breed registry nor does it issue pedigrees.
Origin:
Dalmatia, Croatian Republic
Height:
Males — 22 to 24 inches (56-61 cm) Females — 21 to 23 inches (53-58 cm)
The Dalmatian is the only breed of dog with spots. Though the breed's origins are not clear, he has been known throughout Europe since the Middle Ages. Chronicles from the 14th century suggest that the breed originated in the Mediterranean region around the Dalmatian coast in the Croatian Republic. The first standard for the breed was written in 1882 and in 1890 this standard was transferred to the official breed standard. The Dalmatian was once used as a carriage dog to protect travellers from thieves. When brought into the United States, the Dalmatian became a firehouse mascot and often helped locate and rescue fire victims. A versatile breed, the Dal has also been used for herding, drafting, ratting and performing as a circus dog.
The Dalmatian is outgoing and dignified. He is a true gentleman, in that he is quiet and courteous. Nevertheless, he has a protective nature and serves as a dependable watchdog. He is intelligent, devoted to his family and people-oriented.
With his extreme stamina, he has the ability to travel great distances at a steady pace. He is strong, muscular and active, and requires lots of safe running room and regular exercise.
The Dalmatian is a medium-sized, smooth-coated breed. His unique spots are either black or liver (chocolate brown). He is clean by nature and has little, if any, "doggy odour."
For additional books, gifts & merchandise, CLICK HERE
Dalmatians, as with other breeds, are susceptible to some health problems, some of a genetic nature, others viral. The Dalmatian Health Concerns document includes information on some of the known health concerns found in the breed.
If you are considering the adoption of a Dalmatian puppy, or any breed, it is very important to be selective in choosing a responsible and reputable breeder. Ensure that the prospective puppy's parents have all health clearances. Breeding of any dog should not be done until after they have been proven to be free of evidence of significant hereditary diseases. (For more information on selecting a breeder, see the articles on the main Breed Listing and Breeders page.)
AKC Dalmatian Video
22 Min. Video Edition, Published by the AKC
Discussion of the breed standard: good structure and movement, acceptable colors, correct head, size. Developed for breeders, exhibitors and judges.
— Available from Dogwise.com
The Dalmatian's short coat sheds almost year-round. In order to minimize shedding, regular brushing with a curry comb is recommended.
Grooming — See this growing section of Canada's Guide to Dogs for grooming information, tips and techniques as well as listings of Groomers from across Canada.
Training — For information on training your Dalmatian, see this growing section of Canada's Guide to Dogs for tips, articles, as well as listings of training centres across Canada.
Clubs, Sports and Activities — As an active dog, the Dalmatian enjoys many dog sports and activities. This section of Canada's Guide to Dogs includes information on several sports and activities including agility, conformation, obedience, herding, and much more. In addition, listings of non-breed specific clubs from across Canada can be found here. (Note: For Dalmation Breed Clubs, see the Breed Clubs section.)
Working Dogs — The Working Dogs section covers such dog jobs as Guide Dogs, Therapy Dogs, Search and Rescue Dogs, Police K9s and much more. Also included here are listings of organizations from across Canada.
Official Book of the Dalmatian by Dalmatian Club of America
Breed origin and history, influential kennels and notable people, famous dogs, Dalmatians around the world, the breed standard, Dalmatians in competition and other activities, general health care, breed-specific problems such as deafness and urinary stone formation, breeding, selecting and raising a Dalmatian, and much more. 650 full-color photos. A great Dalmatian resource.
— Available from Dogwise.com
Note: Additional books, as well as gifts, collectibles and more, can be found on the Books & Merchandise section.
Select from the following links to view Dalmatian Breeder listings; Breed Clubs; Shows and Events; Rescue Organizations; as well as Books and Merchandise specific to the breed:
Ch Brightspot Charismatic ("Christie")
