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DOBERMAN PINSCHER — BREED DESCRIPTION & INFORMATION
Breed Description / Health Issues / Breed Standards / Grooming / Training / Additional Information
Breed Description
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| Breed Registries: |
- Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) - Working Dogs
- American Kennel Club (AKC) - Working Group
- United Kennel Club (UKC) - Guardian Dogs
- The Kennel Club [U.K.] (KC) - Working
- Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)* - Standard No. 143/14.02.1994/GB
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Note: The breed registries indicated above are the most recognized all-breed registries. The breed may also be recognized by other registries not indicated here. For further details about dog registries, please see the document: Dog Breed Registries in North America.
* — The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) is the World Canine Organisation, which includes members (one member per country) that each issue their own pedigrees and train their own judges. The FCI recognizes 332 breeds, with each being the "property" of a specific country. The FCI is not a breed registry nor does it issue pedigrees. |
| Origin: |
Germany |
| Height: |
Males — 27½ inches (70 cm)
Females — 25½ inches (65 cm) |
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The Doberman Pinscher was originally developed by Louis Dobermann in Germany. Several breeds, including the German Pinscher, Rottweiler, Manchester Terrier, Greyhound, and others, were used to create a protective, alert and agile dog. During World War II, the breed made a name for himself for his bravery under fire.
Although the Doberman was originally bred as a guardian, he is also an excellent tracker and is often used for Search and Rescue as well as Police work. Truly a versatile breed, Dobermans have been used as herding dogs, hunting companions, guide dogs and therapy dogs.
The well-bred Doberman is affectionate and obedient. He is a people dog who becomes extremely devoted and loyal to his family. He is known for his intelligence and his uncanny reasoning ability. He is energetic, watchful, trainable, and courageous. Caution needs to be taken when encountering other dogs — while some Dobermans will enjoy playing with other dogs, others do not. It should also be noted that male Dobermans are known to be territorial and normally will not accept other males in any situation.
The Doberman is either black, red, blue and fawn (also called Isabella). Rust markings appear above the eyes and on the muzzle, throat, forechest, legs and feet and below the tail. He has a wedge shaped head with a well arched neck that flows into his shoulders and blends into a firm topline. He has an air of nobility giving the impression of aristocracy with a fearless and inquisitive expression in his dark eyes.
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Health Issues:
Dobermans are generally healthy but, like all breeds, they are susceptible to certain health problems. The Health Issues document includes information on some of the known health concerns found in the breed.
If you are considering the adoption of a Doberman Pinscher puppy, or any breed, it is very important to be selective in choosing a responsible and reputable breeder. Ensure that the prospective puppy's parents have all health clearances. Breeding of any dog should not be done until after they have been proven to be free of evidence of significant hereditary diseases. (For more information on selecting a breeder, see the articles on the main Breed Listing and Breeders page.)
Additional Health Resources:
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Breed Standards:
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Grooming Resources:
Grooming requirements for the Doberman are minimal compared to many other breeds. However, like all dogs, grooming is important to help maintain the health of your dog:
- Shedding — The Doberman does shed. To minimize shedding it is important to keep the coat in a healthy condition through regular grooming.
- Dental — Good dental health is very important. Teach him while he is young to enjoy having his teeth brushed and encourage the chewing of toys that are designed to clean teeth and stimulate gums.
- Nail Trimming — Toenails should be kept short. Maintenance should be done once a week or as required to keep the nails short.
- Grooming Tips & Techniques — See this section of Canada's Guide to Dogs for additional information, tips and techniques on grooming your Doberman as well as listings of Groomers from across Canada.
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Training Resources:
Early socialization is very important for the Doberman Pinscher breed. He has a natural instinct to protect and any socialization or obedience training will not deter this instinct. However, further guardian training is not necessary.
- Training — For information on training your Doberman Pinscher, see this growing section of Canada's Guide to Dogs for tips, articles, as well as listings of training centres across Canada.
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Additional Information:
- Doberman Pinscher Club of America
Longevity Program — Any Doberman Pinscher whose age can be verified and who has lived to age 10 or greater, or is the product of parents who have lived to age 10 or greater, is eligible for this program. Any Doberman Pinscher which is registered with the official breed registry of its country is eligible. This includes, in part, AKC, CKC, UDC, FCI, KC, Australian KC, etc.
- Doberman Pinscher Club Of America Breeder/Exhibitor Education Committee Website
- Before You Adopt a Doberman Pinscher Puppy
- Buying a Doberman Pinscher Guideline — Important information you need to know in order to make an informed purchase.
- Puppy Buyer's Guide...Before you Buy — From the United Doberman Club
- The White "Albino" Doberman
- Doberman Search and Rescue Dogs by Michelle L. Limoges — Only a handful of Dobermans work as SAR dogs in the United States and Canada combined. Although the breed's many attributes make it a formidable participant in search efforts, the Doberman's role as a search and rescue dog is not widely known. All of the qualities for which the breed is valued make them excellent SAR dogs — energetic, watchful, determined, alert, fearless, loyal and obedient...Continue
- Herding Dogs — A new section of the Canada's Guide to Dogs website which includes training and general information about Herding/Stock Dogs; listing of Stock Dog Clubs and Associations; listing of upcoming shows and events; and more.
- Working Dogs — Information about various jobs that you can get involved in with your Doberman, including Guide Dog, Therapy Dog, Police Dog, SAR Dog, and much more; along with listings of organizations across Canada.
- Clubs, Sports and Activities — From Agility to Schutzhund, the Doberman Pinscher is involved in many dog sports and activities. This section of the Canada's Guide to Dogs web site provides information on many sports and activities as well as listings of non-breed specific clubs from across Canada. (Note: For Doberman Pinscher specific clubs, see the Breed Clubs section.)
- Information About Breed Specific Legislation (BSL) — What is BSL; which breeds are affected.
- The Usefulness of the Doberman
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