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GERMAN PINSCHER — BREED DESCRIPTION & INFORMATION
Breed Description / Health Issues / Breed Standards / Grooming / Training / Additional Information
Breed Description
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Note: The breed registries indicated above are the most recognized all-breed registries. The breed may also be recognized by other registries not indicated here. For further details about dog registries, please see the document: Dog Breed Registries in North America.
* — The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) is the World Canine Organisation, which includes members (one member per country) that each issue their own pedigrees and train their own judges. The FCI recognizes 332 breeds, with each being the "property" of a specific country. The FCI is not a breed registry nor does it issue pedigrees. |
| Origin: |
Germany |
| Height: |
17 to 20 inches (43-51 cm) |
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The German Pinscher's ancestry dates back to the Middle Ages in southern Germany where he was bred to hunt beaver, badger and otter. By the 15th century, a breed known as the Rattler had evolved and was renowned for his hunting of vermin and protector of the home. There were two varieties of the Rattler: the smooth and rough, and it is believed that the German Pinscher is the descendant of the smooth Rattler. The Standard Schnauzer is believed to be closely related and was originally referred to as the Wire Haired Pinscher. Often mistaken as a small Doberman Pinscher, it was the German Pinscher, however, who came first and inspired the creation of the larger version of the breed. The German Pinscher was also used in the development of the Miniature Pinscher and other Pinscher types.
The German Pinscher is well known for his loyalty, devotion and protectiveness toward his family. He is always alert and vigilant and, if threatened, he will display fearless courage. These traits make him a remarkable companion and wonderful watchdog. He also has excellent natural hunting abilities which gives him a keen sense of prey, drive and determination.
The German Pinscher is a very active, high energy dog and requires daily exercise. He is a dog who loves to have a job to do and the breed excels in several areas, including: Obedience, Tracking, Agility, Service and Show Dogs.
The German Pinscher is a medium sized dog with an elegant appearance. He has a strong square build, is muscular and powerful. His coat is short and dense with a healthy gloss. His colour may range from fawn to stag red, and black with tan markings.
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Health Issues:
Like all breeds of dogs, the German Pinscher is susceptible to certain health problems, including:
If you are considering the adoption of a German Pinscher puppy, or any breed, it is very important to be selective in choosing a responsible and reputable breeder. Ensure that the prospective puppy's parents have all health clearances. Based on the German Pinscher Club of America's Code of Ethics, health clearances for the German Pinscher should include OFA or PennHip certification for Hip Dysplasia and CERF for eye problems. Breeding of any dog should not be done until after they have been proven to be free of evidence of significant hereditary diseases. (For more information on selecting a breeder, see the articles on the main Breed Listing and Breeders page.)
Health Resources:
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Breed Standards:
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Grooming:
- Grooming — This growing section of Canada's Guide to Dogs includes grooming information, tips and techniques as well as listings of Groomers from across Canada.
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Training Resources:
The German Pinscher is very intelligent, strong willed and determined. With these characteristics, he can be stubborn and manipulative if he wants his own way. He is however eager to learn and makes a wonderful multi-task companion who enjoys going to work. Due to his protective nature, early socialization is a must and overall training should be done in a firm but gentle, consistent and patient manner.
- Training — For information on training your German Pinscher, see this growing section of Canada's Guide to Dogs for tips, articles, as well as listings of training centres across Canada.
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Additional Information:
- The German Pinscher Breeders Information — From the GPCA
- Clubs, Sports and Activities — This section of Canada's Guide to Dogs includes information on several sports and activities including agility, conformation, obedience, herding, and much more. In addition, listings of non-breed specific clubs from across Canada can be found here. (Note: For Breed specific Clubs, see the Breed Clubs section.)
- Working Dogs — The Working Dogs section covers such dog jobs as Guide Dogs, Therapy Dogs, Search and Rescue Dogs, Police K9s and much more. Also included here are listings of organizations from across Canada.
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Last Updated: 5 December 2008
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