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GREYHOUND — BREED DESCRIPTION & INFORMATION
Breed Description / Health Issues / Breed Standards / Training / Additional Information
Breed Description
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| Breed Registries: |
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Note: The breed registries indicated above are the most recognized all-breed registries. The breed may also be recognized by other registries not indicated here. For further details about dog registries, please see the document: Dog Breed Registries in North America.
* — The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) is the World Canine Organisation, which includes members (one member per country) that each issue their own pedigrees and train their own judges. The FCI recognizes 332 breeds, with each being the "property" of a specific country. The FCI is not a breed registry nor does it issue pedigrees. |
| Height: |
Show Greyhounds typically measure between 26 and 30 inches at the shoulder.
Racing Greyhounds are often between 25 and 29 inches. |
| Weight: |
Show Greyhounds generally weigh from 60 to 85 lbs.
Racing Greyhounds generally weigh from 50 to 80 lbs. |
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The Greyhound is among the oldest of the purebred dog breeds, dating back to the pharaohs of Ancient Egypt. Originally, Greyhounds were the companions and hunting dogs of the Egyptians, Romans, Greeks, and the Midieval European aristocracy. The Greyhound is a Sighthound or Gazehound - one that hunts by sight rather than scent.
Unlike many other modern day breeds, the Greyhound has barely changed from its ancestors. Throughout history, Greyhounds were bred to hunt by outrunning their prey. This has resulted in their athletic bodies, grace, and agility, and is what makes them attractive to racing which did not begin until much later in the breed's history. The Greyhound track racing industry in America began around 1919 when the first circular track opened in Emeryville, California.
As the fastest breed of dog, a Greyhound can reach a top speed of 45 miles per hour, and can average more than 30 miles per hour for distances up to one mile.
When not racing, the Greyhound is quiet, gentle and docile. He can be somewhat aloof toward strangers but, generally, he is friendly to most people. He thrives on human companionship and attention, and is affectionate to those he knows, making him a wonderful family companion. He is very intelligent and adaptable, and can usually make a life changing adjustment from racing kennel to loving home with relative ease.
Contrary to popular belief, the Greyhound does not require an excessive amount of exercise. However, it should be kept in mind that this is a dog who loves to run and must be given that opportunity. If you are considering bringing this breed into your home then a large fenced yard is a must. It should also be noted that, because the Greyhound is a running/hunting breed by nature, he should never be trusted to run loose or stay in an unfenced property. He will instinctively give chase to anything from a squirrel to another dog.
The Greyhound's coat is short and fine with no undercoat; therefore, minimal grooming is required.
In the United States, the vast majority of Greyhounds are used in the racing industry and are registered with the National Greyhound Association and, according to the Greyhound Club of America, less than 200 dogs per year are registered with the American Kennel Club. The AKC registered dogs are bred for showing, coursing, and a variey of other sports and activities, and, of course, as loving family companions. Although both racing Greyhounds and AKC registered Greyhounds are the same breed, they are rarely interbred.
Important Note to Those Considering a Greyhound:
Greyhounds typically have a short racing career, and since their lifespan is between 12 to 15 years, there are almost always adult dogs looking for adoption into loving homes. The Rescue section includes Greyhound Rescue Organizations from across Canada with most of the retired dogs coming from the U.S. Also see the Fundraiser Events listed below and at the Rescue Organization websites where there are always various events happening, including meet-and-greets, which gives you a good opportunity to meet a Greyhound.
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Health Issues:
The Greyhound breed is remarkably healthy and not subject to many of the genetic problems found in other breeds. However, like all members of the Sighthound family, the Greyhound is sensitive to a number of anesthetics. It is very important to discuss this with your Veterinarian in advance of any required surgery. For additional information, see: Anesthesia in Sighthounds from the Saluki Club of America, as well as A Safe Method of Sighthound Anesthesia by Rodger I. Barr, DVM.
One other issue that can be of concern in the Greyhound breed is Bloat — As with any deep-chested dog, the occurrence of Bloat or Gastric Torsion is a real possibility in the Greyhound. If you are not familiar with this condition, it is absolutely necessary to learn about it and know the symptoms — This is a real emergency and a life threatening condition that requires immediate Veterinary attention. See Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV) — Bloat in the Health and Nutrition section of Canada's Guide to Dogs for more information and First Aid for Bloat for an article describing some of the things you can do if you are faced with this situation.
Additional Health Resources:
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Breed Standards:
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Training Resources:
- Tips for the New Greyhound Owner — From Rocky Mountain Greyhound Adoption — Covers everything to help make the transition from a racing dog to a family companion: Introducing your Greyhound to the home, basic training, basic care, as well as a list of recommended items.
- Training — For information on training your Greyhound, see this growing section of Canada's Guide to Dogs for tips, articles, as well as listings of training centres across Canada.
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Additional Information:
- Greyhound-Data — Greyhound-Data provides information about Greyhounds from all over the world and drawn from the last four centuries — including race results and pedigrees.
- On With The Show! — A regular column written by Author/Artist Ron Hevener.
- Greyhounds! — by Ron Hevener — Few animals have inspired such loyalty, admiration or national controversy as the Racing Greyhound... Read More
- "As Nature Designed Them" — by By Dennis McKeon, RaceForAdoption.com — An educational and heartfelt article about Racing Greyhounds.
- Follow That Hound! (FTH) — Created so that others can share in the journey of a Greyhound, from birth to racing to retirement. FTH gives pre-adopters an insider's look at how a Greyhound is raised, trained, raced and finally retired. Most people who own a retired racer have no idea about how their hound was raised. Through FTH they are shown things most likely never seen before by the general public.
- Greyhound Racing — It is a myth that Greyhound Racing is illegal in Canada, it is simply unlegislated. In Canada, pari-mutal betting is not allowed on anything other than horse racing — you can race Greyhounds, but you cannot bet on them. Greyhound racing is practiced in many venues in Canada as amateur racing rather than as a professional sport. The sport of Greyhound Racing is popular worldwide. There is much controversy over this sport and this section has been developed, not to provide an opinion but rather, to provide information and links to various organizations around the world for those who are interested in learning more about it, from both points of view.
- Whippets and Other Sighthounds — A very informative website dedicated to Sighthounds explaining why a Sighthound thinks and acts differently from other breeds of dogs.
- Race for Adoption — The original concept for this project was inspired from an idea by Dennis McKeon, a lifelong racing professional and greyhound breed enthusiast. Dennis' idea was for a group of adoption supporters to buy a race dog and all the dog's race winnings would be donated to selected adoption agencies to help fund their ongoing efforts in rehoming retired racers. — This website includes excellent information about the breeding, training, and racing of Greyhounds.
- Lure Coursing — Information and details about this Sighthound sport.
- Clubs, Sports & Activities — Information on various dog sports and activities plus a listing of non-breed specific dog clubs from across Canada. (For Greyhound specific Clubs, see the Breed Clubs section.)
- Introducing..."HIGH STAKES" — A preview of Ron Hevener's new novel, HIGH STAKES.
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Online Forums / Discussion Groups:
- Greytalk.com — Greytalk's online community consists of over 2000 members and represents a rich and varied diversity with members from many countries throughout the globe.
Greytalk provides people with a unique, fun and informative place to discuss the many facets of owning retired racing greyhounds. Although Greytalk is geared, primarily, toward racing greyhounds, owners of all breeds are welcome.
- GlobalGreyhounds.com
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Omar
